What to See in Kashgar Old City: Ultimate Guide

Kashgar Old City, located in the far west of China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, is one of the most atmospheric and culturally rich destinations along the ancient Silk Road. For international travelers seeking an authentic experience of Uyghur culture, labyrinthine alleyways, and centuries-old traditions, this guide covers the must-see sights and practical travel advice.

Why Visit Kashgar Old City?

Kashgar (also spelled Kashi) has been a crossroads of civilizations for over 2,000 years. The Old City is a living museum, where mud-brick houses, bustling bazaars, and the melodic sounds of Uyghur music fill the air. Unlike many restored historical sites in China, Kashgar Old City remains a vibrant residential area where locals go about their daily lives.

Top Sights in Kashgar Old City

Id Kah Mosque

This is the largest mosque in China and the spiritual heart of Kashgar. Built in the 15th century, its striking yellow facade and central courtyard can accommodate thousands of worshippers. While non-Muslim visitors cannot enter the prayer hall, you can explore the courtyard and admire the intricate tile work. The mosque is most atmospheric during Friday prayers or during Eid festivals.

Tip: Dress modestly and avoid visiting during prayer times if you prefer a quieter experience.

Kashgar Old City Alleyways (The Labyrinth)

The true magic of Kashgar lies in wandering its maze-like alleyways. The streets are lined with traditional Uyghur homes decorated with wooden balconies, colorful doors, and climbing vines. Each alley has a unique character—some lead to hidden teahouses, others to small workshops where artisans craft copperware, carpets, or musical instruments.

Tip: Get lost on purpose. Hire a local guide if you want to learn the history, but wandering freely is the best way to soak in the atmosphere.

The Grand Bazaar (Sunday Market)

Kashgar’s Sunday Market is legendary, though smaller markets operate daily. This is one of the largest and most chaotic markets in Central Asia. You’ll find everything from handwoven carpets and embroidered hats (called doppa) to dried fruits, spices, and livestock. The market is a sensory overload of colors, sounds, and smells—a photographer’s dream.

Tip: Go early in the morning to see the market at its most lively. Bargaining is expected, but always with a smile.

Apak Hoja Tomb

Also known as the "Fragrant Lady Tomb," this 17th-century mausoleum is an elegant example of Islamic architecture in Xinjiang. The blue and turquoise tiles, domed roof, and tranquil garden make it a peaceful escape from the city’s bustle. The tomb is the resting place of Apak Hoja, a revered religious leader, and his family.

Tip: Combine this visit with a short walk to the nearby old city walls for panoramic views.

Handicraft Street (Wusitang Boyi Road)

This street is the center of Kashgar’s artisan culture. Watch skilled craftsmen hammering copper pots, weaving silk, carving wood, or stitching traditional Uyghur embroidered caps. Many workshops welcome visitors to observe the process and even try your hand at a simple craft.

Tip: This is the best place to buy authentic souvenirs, such as handmade knives (the famous Yengisar knife) or Uyghur carpets.

Practical Travel Advice

Best Time to Visit

• Spring (April–May): Mild temperatures and blooming apricot trees. Fewer tourists.
• Autumn (September–October): Pleasant weather, clear skies, and harvest season in nearby orchards. This is widely considered the best season for photography.
• Summer (June–August): Hot, dry, and very sunny. The Sunday Market is at its most crowded.
• Winter (November–March): Cold, with occasional snow. Fewer travelers but a more authentic feel.

For photographers, early morning and late afternoon provide the best soft golden light, especially in the alleyways.

Getting Around

• The Old City is best explored on foot. Wear comfortable shoes as the alleyways are narrow and uneven.
• Shared bicycle rickshaws are available for short trips between major sights.
• Taxis are affordable if you need to reach the Grand Bazaar or Apak Hoja Tomb from the Old City center.

Cultural Etiquette

• Dress conservatively, especially when visiting mosques. Cover shoulders and knees.
• Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially women.
• Avoid eating or drinking in public during Ramadan (month dates vary yearly) if you want to respect local customs.
• Remove shoes before entering any home or carpeted tea house.

Where to Eat

• Uyghur Teahouses: Try chai (black tea with milk and salt) or chak-chak (sweet fried dough). The rooftop teahouses on the main square offer great views.
• Street Food: Sample samsa (baked lamb pies), laghman (hand-pulled noodle soup), and kawaap (skewered lamb). The Old City has numerous small stalls.
• Restaurants: For a sit-down meal, look for places serving polo (rice pilaf with carrots and lamb) and manta (steamed dumplings).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a special permit to visit Kashgar? Yes, international travelers need a Xinjiang Travel Permit (also called a PSB permit) to enter Kashgar and surrounding areas. Arrange this in advance through your tour operator or at a local police station once you are in China.

Is Kashgar safe for international tourists? Yes. The Old City is heavily patrolled by security, and the area is very tourist-friendly. However, always follow local laws and respect cultural norms. Avoid traveling alone to remote areas outside the city.

What language is spoken? Uyghur is the primary language, but Mandarin Chinese is widely understood in tourist areas. English is not common, so learning a few basic phrases in Mandarin or Uyghur (such as "hello" and "thank you") is helpful.

Can I take photos in the Old City? Yes, but always ask permission before photographing people, especially women and children. Inside mosques, photography of worshipers is generally not allowed.

How many days should I spend in Kashgar? Two to three days is ideal to see the main sights, visit the Sunday Market, and enjoy a full day of wandering the Old City. If you plan to visit surrounding attractions like the Karakoram Highway or Tashkurgan, allow at least 4–5 days.

Conclusion

Kashgar Old City is a destination that rewards the curious traveler. Its ancient alleyways, vibrant bazaars, and warm Uyghur hospitality offer a rare glimpse into a living Silk Road culture. Whether you are a photographer, a history enthusiast, or simply someone seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience, Kashgar is a place you will not forget.

For a more personalized travel experience, consider arranging a guided tour with a reputable local operator that can help with permits, transportation, and cultural insights. With proper planning, your visit to Kashgar will be both safe and unforgettable.