Top Things to Do in Meizhou: Hakka Folk Songs & Round Houses

Top Things to Do in Meizhou: Hakka Folk Songs & Round Houses

Meizhou, a gem in eastern Guangdong Province, offers travelers an authentic glimpse into the heart of Hakka culture. Known as the "Hakka Capital of the World," this city is famous for its ancient round houses, soulful folk songs, and lush mountain scenery. Whether you are a culture enthusiast, a history buff, or a hiker looking for off-the-beaten-path trails, Meizhou delivers a rich, rewarding experience.

Explore the Iconic Hakka Round Houses (Tulou)

No trip to Meizhou is complete without visiting the Hakka Round Houses (known locally as tu lou or wei long wu). These massive, circular communal homes were built by the Hakka people centuries ago for defense and family living. They are architectural marvels, often three to four stories high, with thick rammed-earth walls.

• Where to go: The most accessible and well-preserved examples are found in the countryside around Meizhou. Look for clusters in villages such as Qiaoxi and Huacheng. Many are still inhabited by local families, offering a living museum experience.
• What to expect: You can walk through the courtyards, see the ancestral halls, and observe daily life. Some families may offer tea or a simple meal. Be respectful and ask before taking close-up photos of residents.
• Practical tip: Hire a local guide or use a ride-sharing app to reach the more remote tulou. A half-day is enough to see a few of them without rushing.

Listen to Hakka Folk Songs (Shange)

Hakka folk songs, known as shange (mountain songs), are a UNESCO-recognized intangible cultural heritage. These soulful, improvised melodies are often sung in the fields, during festivals, or at dedicated performance venues.

• Where to hear them: The Hakka Folk Song Performance Hall in Meizhou city center hosts regular shows. During major festivals like the Spring Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival, you can catch spontaneous singing competitions in public squares or village temples.
• What to expect: The songs often tell stories of love, farming, and distant travel. The tunes are high-pitched and emotional, using a unique pentatonic scale. Even if you don't understand the Hakka dialect, the raw emotion is universal.
• Practical tip: Check local listings for performance times. Many shows are free or low-cost. If you are adventurous, you can even try learning a short song from a local teacher – it is a fun way to connect with the culture.

Hike the Mountain Trails of Yinna Mountain

For travelers who love hiking in China, Yinna Mountain (Yinna Shan) is a must. Located about 40 kilometers southeast of Meizhou, this scenic area offers forested trails, waterfalls, and panoramic views of the surrounding Hakka villages.

• Trail options: There are well-marked paths ranging from a 1-hour easy loop to a full-day 6-hour ascent to the main peak (about 1,200 meters). The most popular trail leads to the Yanshou Waterfall, a 30-meter cascade.
• Best time: Autumn (September to November) offers the clearest skies and comfortable temperatures. Spring brings lush greenery and wildflowers.
• Practical tip: Wear sturdy hiking shoes and bring plenty of water. There are a few small vendors near the entrance, but options are limited. Start early to avoid the afternoon heat and mist.

Visit the Hakka Museum and Cultural Park

To understand the deeper roots of Hakka culture, spend a few hours at the Hakka Museum located in the Meizhou Hakka Cultural Park. This modern museum houses artifacts, dioramas, and interactive exhibits covering Hakka migration, architecture, cuisine, and traditions.

• Highlights: The model of a traditional weilong house is excellent for visualizing the layout. There is also a section on Hakka food, including the famous niang doufu (tofu stuffed with meat) and yan jiu ji (salt-baked chicken).
• Practical tip: The museum has multilingual signage and free Wi-Fi. Combine your visit with a walk around the cultural park, which features reconstructed ancient streets and a peaceful lotus pond.

Sample Hakka Cuisine

Hakka food is hearty, savory, and deeply flavorful. Dishes often feature preserved meats, root vegetables, and fermented ingredients. In Meizhou, you can eat like a local at small family-run restaurants or street food stalls.

• Dishes to try:
  • Salt-baked chicken: A whole chicken baked in a salt crust, resulting in incredibly tender, juicy meat.
  • Yong Tau Foo: A soup or curry dish with tofu, vegetables, and fish paste stuffed into various ingredients like eggplant and bell peppers.
  • Poon Choi: A layered casserole of meat, seafood, and vegetables, traditionally served during festivals.
• Where to eat: The old town area near the East Lake has several lanes packed with eateries. Look for places packed with locals. A meal for two with drinks will cost roughly $10-$15 USD.

Practical Travel Tips

Getting there: Meizhou is about a 4-hour high-speed train ride from Shenzhen or 5 hours from Guangzhou. The city also has a small airport (Meixian Airport) with flights from major Chinese cities.

Accommodation: Options range from budget guesthouses in the old town to comfortable business hotels near the train station. For a unique stay, consider a farmstay in a village near the round houses.

Best time to visit: October and November offer the best weather – mild, dry, and sunny. Avoid the rainy season (April-June) and the hot, humid summer (July-September).

Language: Standard Mandarin is widely spoken, but many older residents speak only Hakka. Learn a few simple phrases like ni hao (hello) and xie xie (thank you). Download translation apps like Google Translate or Baidu Translate for convenience.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I visit the round houses without a guide? A: Yes, many are open to the public. However, a guide can explain the history and meaning behind the architecture, making the visit far more enriching.

Q: Is it safe to hike in Yinna Mountain alone? A: Yes, the main trails are well-maintained and see regular foot traffic. For longer or unmarked trails, it is safer to go with a companion or hire a local guide.

Q: What is the best way to get around Meizhou? A: Taxis and ride-hailing apps (like DiDi) are inexpensive and convenient. Public buses cover the city center and major attractions. Renting a bicycle is also a pleasant option for the flat, scenic streets.

Q: Do I need a special permit to visit Meizhou? A: No. Meizhou is a fully open city in China. International travelers need a valid visa for China, but no additional permits are required.

Conclusion

Meizhou is a slow-travel treasure that rewards those who take time to explore its cultural rhythms and natural beauty. From the echoing songs of Hakka folk singers to the silent strength of ancient round houses, every corner reveals a story. For international travelers seeking an authentic Chinese experience without the crowds, Meizhou is an ideal destination. Plan your trip around a local festival or hiking season, and let the Hakka spirit surprise you.