Top 10 Things to See in the Forbidden City

Top 10 Things to See in the Forbidden City

The Forbidden City in Beijing is one of the world’s most significant imperial complexes. For international travelers, a visit here is a journey into the heart of China’s dynastic history. To help you plan your trip, here are the top 10 things you absolutely must see within its vast red walls.

1. The Meridian Gate (Wumen)

This is the main southern entrance and the most imposing gate of the Forbidden City. It was traditionally used for grand imperial ceremonies, such as announcing the new year and reading imperial edicts. As you pass through, notice the unique shape of the gate and its twin pavilions.

2. The Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihe Dian)

This is the largest and most important hall in the complex. It sits atop a three-tiered white marble terrace and was used for major state ceremonies, including the emperor’s birthday and the winter solstice. The golden throne inside is a symbol of supreme imperial power.

3. The Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghe Dian)

Located behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony, this square hall was used by the emperor to prepare and rest before ceremonies. It is a fine example of smaller, more intimate imperial architecture.

4. The Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohe Dian)

This hall was used for grand banquets and later for the highest level of the imperial examination. Behind this hall, look for the famous marble ramp, carved with dragons and clouds, which weighs about 250 tons.

5. The Palace of Heavenly Purity (Qianqing Gong)

This was the emperor’s main audience hall and later his sleeping quarters during the Ming and early Qing dynasties. It is the first of the three rear palaces and contains a throne with a backdrop of golden screens.

6. The Hall of Union (Jiaotai Dian)

Situated between the Palace of Heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, this hall symbolizes the union of heaven and earth. It houses the imperial seals and a famous water clock (clepsydra) and a chiming clock.

7. The Palace of Earthly Tranquility (Kunning Gong)

Originally the empress’s residence, this palace was later used for shamanic rituals and the imperial wedding chamber. The interior features a traditional kang (a heated brick bed) and decorations reflecting Manchu traditions.

8. The Imperial Garden (Yuhuayuan)

A peaceful retreat at the northern end of the complex, this garden offers a contrast to the grand halls. It features ancient cypress trees, rockeries, pavilions, and intricate paving patterns. It is a perfect spot to rest and appreciate the harmony of Chinese landscape design.

9. The Treasure Gallery (Zhenbao Guan) and the Clock and Watch Gallery

These are separate buildings inside the Forbidden City that require an additional ticket. The Treasure Gallery displays exquisite gold, jade, and jewelry from the Qing dynasty. The Clock and Watch Gallery has a stunning collection of mechanical clocks and watches, many of which were gifts from European missionaries.

10. The Nine-Dragon Screen (Jiulong Bi)

Located just outside the Palace of Tranquil Longevity (Ningshou Gong), this is a stunning glazed-tile wall featuring nine colorful dragons playing in clouds and waves. It is one of the few surviving examples of this art form in China.

Practical Travel Advice

• Plan for Time: The Forbidden City is massive. A thorough visit takes at least 3-4 hours. For a more relaxed experience, plan for a half day.
• Booking Tickets: Tickets must be booked online in advance, especially during peak season (May-October) and Chinese public holidays. Bring your passport to enter.
• Getting There: The Forbidden City is easily accessed via Tiananmen East or Tiananmen West subway stations (Line 1). Expect security checks and lines at the entrance.
• Best Time to Visit: Spring (April-May) and Autumn (September-October) offer the most pleasant weather. Arrive early in the morning to avoid the largest crowds.
• What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes are essential. Bring water, sun protection, and a hat or umbrella for shade. Food options inside are limited and can be expensive.
• Navigation: While the layout is logical, a simple map or audio guide (available at the entrance) will greatly enhance your understanding of the site.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How long does it take to see the entire Forbidden City? A: A typical visitor spends 3 to 5 hours. If you want to see all open areas, including the galleries, plan for a full day (6-8 hours).

Q: Is it possible to visit the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square in one day? A: Yes, it is very convenient. Tiananmen Square is directly south of the Forbidden City. You can visit the square first and then enter the Forbidden City through the Meridian Gate.

Q: Are there any restrictions inside the Forbidden City? A: Yes. Food is not allowed inside the main halls. Smoking is prohibited. Be respectful of the quiet atmosphere. Photography is allowed, but the use of flash is banned in many areas, especially in the galleries.

Q: Can I leave the Forbidden City and re-enter on the same ticket? A: No. Tickets are single-entry only. Once you exit, you cannot re-enter.

Q: What is the best way to understand the history of the Forbidden City? A: An audio guide (available in multiple languages) is a good budget-friendly option. For a deeper experience, a professional English-speaking guide can provide context and stories that bring the palace to life.

Conclusion

The Forbidden City is more than a museum; it is a living testament to China’s imperial past. From the imposing Hall of Supreme Harmony to the quiet elegance of the Imperial Garden, each structure holds a story. Take your time, look closely at the details of the carvings and paintings, and imagine the lives of the emperors and courtiers who once walked these paths. A well-planned visit will leave you with an unforgettable understanding of China’s rich cultural heritage.