Tips for Using Toilets on Chinese Trains

Traveling by train is one of the best ways to see China, offering comfort, speed, and stunning views of the countryside. However, for many international visitors, using the toilet on a Chinese train can feel like a small adventure in itself. With a little preparation and know-how, you can handle it like a pro. Here are some practical tips to help you navigate train bathrooms with confidence.

Understand the Two Main Types of Toilets

On Chinese trains, you will typically encounter two types of toilets: squat toilets and western-style seated toilets.

• Squat toilets are more common on older or slower trains (like the green "K" or "T" trains) and are also widely used in public facilities across China. They consist of a porcelain basin set into the floor with two footrests.
• Western-style toilets are standard on most high-speed trains (G, D, and C trains) and newer sleeper trains. They are similar to what you would find in Europe or North America.

Tip: If you have a strong preference for seated toilets, try to book tickets on high-speed trains, which almost always offer them.

Carry Your Own Toilet Paper and Sanitizer

This is the golden rule of train travel in China. Many public restrooms, including those on trains, do not provide toilet paper. It is essential to carry a small pack of tissues or a roll of toilet paper in your daypack.

• Hand sanitizer is also a must, as soap dispensers are often empty or unavailable.
• Wet wipes are fantastic for cleaning your hands, wiping down the seat (if you end up with a western-style toilet), or even for freshening up during long journeys.

Mind the "No Toilet Paper in the Bin" Rule

In many parts of China, plumbing systems are not designed to handle toilet paper. You will often see a small waste bin next to the toilet with a sign reading "Please put toilet paper in the basket." Even on trains, this rule frequently applies. Do not flush toilet paper unless you see a sign indicating that it is safe to do so. Instead, dispose of it in the provided bin.

Be Prepared for the Squat Toilet Technique

If you encounter a squat toilet, don't panic—millions of people use them every day. Here’s how to make it easier:

1. Facing the hooded end of the toilet, stand with your feet on the two footrests.
2. Lower your trousers to your knees, then squat down, keeping your heels flat on the floor if possible.
3. Hold onto the grab bars or the door handle for balance if needed.

Tip for beginners: Practice your squat at home before your trip. It’s a skill that will serve you well not only on trains but also in many restaurants, museums, and public parks across China.

Know Where the Toilets Are Located on Your Train

Toilet locations vary by train type:

• High-speed trains (G/D/C): Toilets are usually located at the ends of each carriage. You will see them on either side of the carriage entrance. There is often one western-style toilet and one squat toilet per carriage.
• Sleeper trains (overnight): Toilets are typically located at the ends of the car. On older sleeper trains, they may be closed during station stops to prevent waste dropping onto the tracks.

Tip: On overnight sleeper trains, bring a headlamp or use your phone’s flashlight, as the hallway lights are often dimmed late at night.

Avoid Peak Usage Times

Expect queues for the toilet in the morning (around 7:00–9:00 AM) and after meal times. If you’re on a high-speed train, it’s often quicker to walk to the next carriage, as passengers tend to use the toilets nearest to their seats.

Follow the Water-Saving Rules

Many train toilets have a button or pedal for flushing. On some eco-friendly models, there are two buttons: one for a full flush and one for a partial flush (usually a small button next to the main one). Press the appropriate button according to your need.

What to Do If You Miss the Toilet on a Night Train

On sleeper trains, toilets may be locked anywhere from 20 minutes before arriving at a major station until the train departs. If you suddenly need to go during this window, you may have to wait until the train starts moving again. Plan your last visit to the restroom at least 30 minutes before your arrival station.

Hygiene Tips for a Comfortable Trip

• Wipe down the seat handle and door lock with a small sanitizing wipe before touching them.
• Use your foot to operate the flush button on squat toilets if you are uncomfortable touching it with your hand.
• Wear slip-on shoes or comfortable sandals for easy removal when using squat toilets. Lace-up boots can be frustrating in a cramped train restroom.

What to Do on Older or Smaller Trains

If you are traveling on a slower, older route (for example, in rural Yunnan or Xinjiang), the toilets may be simpler and less clean. In this case, be extra prepared:

• Bring extra tissues and hand sanitizer.
• Wear clothing that is easy to manage.
• Consider using the station restrooms during long stops (10+ minutes) at major stations, which are often cleaner and larger.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will I find toilet paper on Chinese trains?

Generally, no. Train restrooms rarely provide toilet paper. Always carry your own tissues or a small roll.

Is it safe to flush toilet paper on Chinese trains?

Often not. Many trains require you to place used paper in the waste bin beside the toilet. Look for signs or follow the example of locals.

Are there toilets on all Chinese trains?

Yes, all passenger trains in China have toilets. High-speed trains and newer sleeper trains typically offer both squat and western-style options.

Can I use the toilet while the train is stopped at a station?

On many trains, the toilets are closed during station stops. It is best to use the restroom before arriving at a station or after the train departs.

What is the best way to clean my hands after using a toilet on a Chinese train?

Carry a bottle of hand sanitizer or pack wet wipes. Some trains have liquid soap in the restroom, but it may sometimes be empty.

Final Thoughts

Using the toilet on a Chinese train might take a little getting used to, but with the right preparation, it is completely manageable. Pack your own essentials, follow the local etiquette, and keep an open mind. Once you master these simple tips, you'll be free to focus on the real highlights of your journey—the incredible landscapes, vibrant cities, and unforgettable experiences that China has to offer. Safe travels!